Paris dominates the art world

One invention changed the art world

Explore the fascinating world of art history where the invention in 1840 of the paint tube revolutionized the way artists created their masterpieces. This innovation, allowed artists such as Claude Monet to paint outside, capturing the beauty of nature in a way that was previously impossible. This new technique led to the birth of Impressionism and forever changed the course of art history.

If you want to learn more about other pivotal moments in the history of art, make sure to visit our Art History Channel where you can discover the stories behind the world’s most famous artists and their iconic works. Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to deepen your knowledge and appreciation of the arts. Check out my art history channel now!

Featured Art History tutorials

The Painter of the Marginalised

Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901) was a French painter, printmaker, and illustrator known for his iconic depictions of bohemian Parisian nightlife in the late 19th century. Born Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa in Albi, France, he was born into an aristocratic family but suffered from physical disabilities due to a genetic condition. Lautrec found solace and inspiration in art, particularly in the vibrant cabaret and dance halls of Montmartre.

He captured the energy and spirit of these establishments through his distinctive style, characterized by bold colours, flattened perspectives, and a keen sense of observation. Lautrec’s works explored themes of desire, decadence, and social commentary, often portraying dancers, prostitutes, and the marginalized. His contributions to the art world remain highly influential, and his iconic posters and lithographs continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

The ‘Father’ of Modern Art

Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a French post-impressionist painter whose innovative approach bridged the gap between 19th-century Impressionism and the artistic movements of the 20th century. Born in Aix-en-Provence, Cézanne displayed an early talent for art and embarked on a lifelong journey to capture the essence of nature through his brushstrokes.

His unique style emphasised geometric shapes, colour relationships, and the exploration of form, laying the groundwork for Cubism and modern art. Cézanne’s iconic works, such as “Mont Sainte-Victoire” and “The Bathers,” showcased his mastery of light, perspective, and composition.

Despite facing criticism and rejection during his lifetime, his artistic vision had a profound influence on generations of artists, earning him the reputation as the “father of modern painting.”

The Artist who gave us Light

Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a French post-impressionist painter whose innovative approach bridged the gap between 19th-century Impressionism and the artistic movements of the 20th century.

Born in Aix-en-Provence, Cézanne displayed an early talent for art and embarked on a lifelong journey to capture the essence of nature through his brushstrokes. His unique style emphasized geometric shapes, colour relationships, and the exploration of form, laying the groundwork for Cubism and modern art. Cézanne’s iconic works, such as “Mont Sainte-Victoire” and “The Bathers,” showcased his mastery of light, perspective, and composition.

Despite facing criticism and rejection during his lifetime, his artistic vision had a profound influence on generations of artists, earning him the reputation as the “father of modern painting.”

Revolution and social change is reflected in the art of the 19th century

The last 30 years of the 19th century saw artists experimenting with technique and colour. Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne and Vincent van Gogh were amongst the most radical painters in art history.
These artists pointed the way to what we know as ‘Modern Art’.

For more comprehensive biographies and other information about great 19th century artists check out my art history website.

 

Life stories of other famous 19th century artists to explore

More art history tutorials you may be interested in

Studying the art of the past teaches us how people saw themselves and their world. It also suggests how they wanted others to see them. By viewing what has been created before and the knowledge gained contributes to how we feel, see and understand our world.

Why not extend you interest in art history by checking out these playlists.

  • Some of art history’s great female artists . Find out more.
  • The artists who helped shape our modern world.  Find out more.

Fascinated by Art History?

Want to learn more about the lives of influential artists? What motivated and inspired them to create their art?  The problems they encountered and the battles fought to achieve success.  Their lives are intriguing.

More art history videos online